Shiraz is one of the most romantic and soulful cities in Iran. Known as the city of love, literature, and gardens, Shiraz welcomes visitors with warm hospitality, rich history, and a relaxed atmosphere that instantly makes you feel at home.
From ancient Persian empires and UNESCO World Heritage sites to colorful mosques, poetic tombs, and delicious local food, Shiraz offers an unforgettable cultural experience.
If youβre planning a trip to southern Iran, here is a curated list of the top things to do in Shiraz β perfect for first-time visitors and culture lovers.
Sassanid Archaeological Landscape
Explore the Zand (Vakil) Complex β The Heart of Old Shiraz
The Zand Complex, also known as the Vakil Complex, is one of the most important historical areas in Shiraz. Built during the Zand Dynasty in the 18th century, it reflects the power and artistic taste of Karim Khan Zand.
Karim Khan Citadel (Arg-e Karim Khan)
This impressive citadel looks like a medieval fortress from the outside, but inside it follows traditional Iranian courtyard architecture. In spring, the scent of orange blossom trees fills the air, creating a magical atmosphere. Inside the rooms, life-sized statues tell stories of daily life during the Zand era.
Vakil Bath
Once a traditional Persian bath, today this beautifully preserved building functions as a museum. Through sculptures and architectural details, it introduces visitors to Iranian lifestyle, customs, and social life in the past.
Vakil Mosque
Vakil Mosque is famous for its elegant design and Haft Rang (seven-color) tiles, a signature style of Shiraz. Its peaceful courtyard and artistic interior make it one of the most photographed mosques in the city.
Vakil Bazaar
Walking through Vakil Bazaar feels like stepping back in time. This historic market is still alive with shops selling Persian carpets, spices, copper handicrafts, antiques, and souvenirs. Itβs one of the best places to experience local life in Shiraz.
The City of Literature: Hafez and Saadi
Shiraz is the birthplace of two of Iranβs greatest poets: Hafez and Saadi. Their words shape Persian culture to this day.
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Tomb of Hafez
Hafez is the most beloved poet in Iran. His poems about love, spirituality, and life are quoted daily by Iranians. Writers like Goethe and Nietzsche were inspired by his work.
Hafezβs tomb is not just a historical site β itβs a spiritual gathering place where locals come to read poetry, reflect, and connect with Persian literature.
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Tomb of Saadi
Saadi, a master of moral and social wisdom, is internationally known and frequently quoted in Western literature. His mausoleum is surrounded by a beautiful Persian garden, mirror work, and tile decorations that create a calm and thoughtful atmosphere.
Nasir-ol Molk Mosque β The Pink Mosque of Shiraz
Known as the Pink Mosque, Nasir-ol Molk Mosque is one of the most iconic landmarks in Shiraz.
In the early morning, sunlight passes through its stained-glass windows and paints the floor with colorful reflections. This magical play of light has earned it names like Rainbow Mosque and Kaleidoscope Mosque.
Itβs a dream location for photographers and one of the most visually stunning mosques in Iran.
Discover the Persian Gardens of Shiraz (UNESCO Heritage)
Shiraz is often called the city of Persian gardens, and for good reason. These gardens combine water, trees, architecture, and symmetry to create peaceful green spaces.
Eram Garden (UNESCO)
A historic botanical garden with tall cypress trees, a beautiful Qajar palace, and a long reflective pool. Eram Garden is one of the finest examples of Persian garden design.
Narenjestan-e Ghavam
A charming Qajar-era Garden filled with sour orange trees. The mansion features mirror halls, colorful tiles, muqarnas ceilings, and exquisite paintings.
Afif-Abad Garden
Once a royal residence during the Safavid era, today it houses a military museum. The architecture blends Achaemenid, Sassanid, Zand, and Qajar styles.
Nazar Garden (Pars Museum)
Built before the Zand dynasty and later expanded by Karim Khan, this garden features the octagonal Kolah Farangi pavilion and beautiful greenery.
Other lovely gardens include Jahan Nama Garden and Delgosha Garden.
Persepolis (Takht-e Jamshid) β Glory of the Achaemenid Empire
Located about 57 km north of Shiraz, Persepolis is one of Iranβs most important archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Built by the Achaemenid kings, it was used for royal ceremonies such as Nowruz (Persian New Year). The massive columns, reliefs, and staircases still show the power of ancient Persia.
Nearby sites include:
- Naqsh-e Rostam (royal tombs of Achaemenid kings)
- Naqsh-e Rajab (ancient rock reliefs)
Ghalat (Qalat) Village β Nature Escape Near Shiraz
Located about 36 km northwest of Shiraz, Ghalat is a mountain village with cool weather, stone alleys, waterfalls, and stair-shaped houses hidden among trees.
Visitors can explore old churches, water mills, and local handicrafts such as basket weaving and traditional shoes (Giveh). Cozy cafΓ©s and traditional restaurants make it a perfect day trip from Shiraz.
Pasargadae β Tomb of Cyrus the Great (UNESCO)
Pasargadae, the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire, was built by Cyrus the Great. Located 140 km north of Shiraz, it includes:
- Tomb of Cyrus the Great
- Remains of palaces
- Ancient garden layout (Chahar Bagh)
- Caravanserai ruins
It represents the early development of royal Persian architecture.
Outstanding Mirror Work in Shiraz
Mirror work (Ayeneh Kari) is a unique Iranian art, and Shiraz has some of the finest examples.
Shah-e Cheragh Shrine
The third holiest shrine in Iran, famous for its breathtaking mirror-covered interior that reflects light in all directions.
Ali Ibn Hamze Shrine
A peaceful shrine with beautiful mirror decorations and a lovely courtyard garden.
Ghavam House
Located inside Narenjestan Garden, this Qajar-era mansion showcases stunning mirror halls, tile work, plaster art, and symmetrical design.
Sassanid Archaeological Landscape (UNESCO)
Added to the UNESCO list in 2018, this landscape includes eight Sassanid sites in Firuzabad, Bishapur, and Sarvestan.
You can explore ancient cities, palaces, and reliefs from the Sassanid era, enjoy scenic routes, and even visit nomad camps depending on the season.
Shiraz Bon AppΓ©tit β Taste the City
Shiraz is also famous for its food. Donβt leave without trying these local specialties:
Shirazi Salad
A fresh mix of cucumber, tomato, onion, dried mint, and verjuice β light, juicy, and perfect as an appetizer.
Kalam Polo
A traditional Shirazi rice dish made with cabbage, herbs, rice, and small meatballs. Simple, local, and delicious.
Faloodeh Shirazi
A famous cold dessert made with thin rice noodles, rose water syrup, and lime juice. The best faloodeh is found near Karim Khan Citadel.
Final Tip
Shiraz is best explored slowly β walking through gardens, listening to poetry, and enjoying long evenings with tea and conversation. Two to four days is ideal to truly feel the spirit of this beautiful city.
