Top 10 Things to Do in Isfahan

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Isfahan one of the best and most beautiful and tidiest cities of Iran used to be the capital of Persia in glory days of 17th century. It is called “half-of-the-world” by many people due to its uniqueness and grandeur. It is a live museum of artisans and the handicrafts with its historic bazaar, attractive bridges, and adorned mosques. The city of blue domes is the home land of Muslims, Jews and Christians who live peacefully together. As Jean Chardin, a 17th-century French traveler, writes: “The greatest and the most beautiful town in the whole of Orient” and “was expressly made for the delights of love”.

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  1. Naqsh-e Jahan Square: Known also as Imam Square, is the masterpiece of Safavid era and one of the UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites. The royal square was the place where Shah and his people met. It is surrounded by four highlights including Imam Mosque, Sheikh Lotfolah Mosque, Alighapoo edifice and Bazaar.

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Imam/Shah Mosque: Designed with blue-tiled mosaic presents perfectly proportioned architecture of Safavid era and creates a marvelous view to your eyes. The majesty of the architecture of this mosque cannot be described in words; thus, you must go there to pay a visit in person.

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Ali Qapu Palace: A huge portal that is opposite to Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque. Shah Abbas used to celebrate Nowrooz (Iranian New Year) in this fabulous edifice. 18 columns of this monumental palace are decorated with mirrors and the ceiling is covered with great paintings. A splendid music hall is in the sixth floor with deep circular niches in the walls for music echoing. Shah used to sit in the edifice terrace and enjoy watching polo matches.

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Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque: A valuable monument dominating the boundary of the Naqshe Jahan Square which was the first one among the four constructed edifices around the Square. Although, in comparison with Imam Mosque, Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque is very simple in design, but it has an exceedingly complex decoration both inside and outside. The exterior of its single dome is richly ornamented with exquisitely made and beautiful tiles.

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  1. Isfahan Bazaar: A historical market in Isfahan and one of the oldest and largest bazaars in the Middle East. The bazaar is a two-kilometer street connecting Isfahan’s old city to the new part. Every line of the bazaar is allocated to certain types of goods, such as colorful Iranian carpets, hand woven rugs, shoes, spices, gold, silver and handicrafts such as Moarraq, a sort of manual wood working, Khatam, the wooden articles with fine pieces of wood, bone and metal precisely cut in geometrical shapes. There are also several workshops where you can see the handicrafts making process.

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  1. Jolfa square: The Armenian square of Jolfa in Isfahan is a place where Christians live peacefully and do their religious rites. Their ancienter migrated from Jolfa town in the north of Iran during Safavid era. There are Armenian churches, an old cemetery and music museum in this fashionable area. In the afternoons and evenings many visitors are strolling the quarter and enjoying Armenian coffee in a liberal atmosphere.

 Vank Cathedral: Another marvelous piece of art with splendid architecture is Vank Cathedral in the Armenian square. Its architecture is a combination of 17th century Safavid style with lofty arches and a dome with Islamic design. The biblical story is depicted by the paintings drawn on the brick dome. Its museum is the house of valuable collections gathered from all the Armenian world such as Safavid costumes, tapestries, European paintings, embroideries and a small seven-gram bible believed to be the smallest written text in seven languages.

Music Museum: There are more than 300 Persian instruments including Kamancheh, Tar, Ney, majestic harp and nomadic camel bells. It is not just a museum full of musical instruments; visitors have access to the less precious pieces and they can even try to play. They also enjoy masters’ performance of traditional Persian love songs.

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  1. Menar-e Jonban (Shaking Minarets): It is a historical monument that was constructed during the Ilkhanid era. The edifice was decorated with dark blue tiles and bricks. There is a marvelous peculiarity about this building. At the summit of one of the minarets, if someone hold the minaret and shake it by hands, the other minaret on the opposite side will surprisingly shake, too. This instance of unprecedented coupled vacillation is observable from the ground.

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  1. The City of Bridges: One of the remarkable attractions in Isfahan is its bridges. Five old bridges have constructed cross the seasonal river of Zayandehrood. They date from Safavid era and even earlier.

Si-o-Seh Pol: This ancient bridge is probably Isfahan’s most famous bridge. It is made up of 33 arches in a row on the river. During the Safavid era the ceremonial feasts of Abrizan (throwing water) of the Armenians were held beside this bridge. It is regarded as one of the masterpieces of Iran’s and the whole world’s architecture and bridge construction.

Pole Khaju (Khaju Bridge):  Due to the pleasing construction idea of the bridge, it becomes one of the famous bridges of Iran. It is built in Safavid era. The primary function of this bridge was abode for public meeting or as a tea-house.

Pole Marnan (Marnan Bridge): The exact date of the bridge construction is unknown but there are signs in the bridge foundation that date back to Sassanid Dynasty. The Bridge used to be the important western bridge in Isfahan during the Safavid era.

Pole Shahrestan (Shahrestan Bridge): The pillars are made of cement and ballast. The foundation of the bridge is Sassanid and Achaemenid and the buildings on the bridge have influenced by Islamic architecture.

Pole Choobi (Choobi Bridge): Another famous bridge of Isfahan, constructed by Shah Abbas II during Safavid era. it was built in order to irrigate Safavid royal gardens close by.

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  1. Isfahani art of cuisine: The popular Iranian cuisine is ancient, rich and indeed delicious. It is so various due to the extent of the country and the climate diversity. The traditional restaurants in Isfahan are dedicated to specific traditional foods of the area, do not miss them.

Beryani, the real taste of baked meat: This is the most famous traditional food goes back to about 400 years ago, served in unique restaurants of Isfahan. It is the burger shape mixture of lamb, saffron and some herbs served in a traditional bread.

Gaz: Gaz is the traditional name of Persian nougat which is a kind of candy originated from the city of Isfahan and Boldaji. It is decorated with small pieces of pistachio or almond to give it the special taste of nuts. You can also shop this tasty and sweet candy and take it as souvenir to your country and eat it along with a cup of saffron tea.

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  1. Unique Gardens: This azure city which shines like a piece of diamond in the center of Iran’s plateau is intertwined with lovely gardens to give a new sense of the beauty of urban spaces. There is a famous historical avenue constructed during Safavid dynasty named Chahar Bagh (Four Gardens), this 6-km lovely street connects the north of Isfahan to the southern parts.

Chehel Sotoun: A pavilion with the Achaemenid-inspired style with an elegant terrace in the middle of a garden at the end of a long pool, a masterpiece of Safavid era and declared as a UNESCO heritage garden. The important meetings and feasts were held in this palace during Safavid dynasty. “Chehel Sotoun” means forty pillars that is the number of twenty wooden pillars plus their reflections in the long pool in front of the palace. Moreover, it contains many eye-catchin paintings on ceramic.

Hasht-Behesht: It is a magnificent palace in a paradise like garden belonging to the Safavid era. The name of the pavilion has been derived from the “Hashti” meaning entrance or gate and Hasht Behesht means the gate to the Heaven. The decorations of the edifice and the beautiful and majestic garden around the palace is so artistic that has been admired by many of its visitors.

Birds Garden: For sure it is one of the world’s most beautiful birds’ gardens. This 17,000 square meter garden is filled with nearly 5,000 animals of 130 species. Each section of this recreational, scientific and research center welcomes the interested lovers of nature and specifically birds.

Flowers Garden: The garden is comprised of different kinds of gardens including the Rose garden, edible and medical herbs garden, the Chrysanthemum Garden, the Iris Flower Garden, a greenhouse and an area full of wonderful fountains. The whole garden’s surface is covered with grass and seasonal flowers and ornamental small trees.

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  1. Aquarium: It is a large aquarium with a duck pond and a variety of aquatic life in sweet and salty water including Japanese carp and sharks. Its tunnel is the largest of its kind in the Middle East and is built in an underground area with about six-meter height.

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  1. Nain: It is a town in 140km east of Esfahan. The most important monuments of Nain are Jame Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in Iran, the splendid Narenj Fortress, the traditional house of Pirnia, the traditional Bazaar, Qanat and a Zurkhaneh. The town is also famous for its high-quality carpets.

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  1. Varzaneh desert: It is located 105km southeast of Isfahan. Varzaneh is popular for its spectacular desert and safety. Due to the short distance from Isfahan, it is rated as one of the most accessible deserts in Iran. Varzaneh, is unique in the local women’s costumes. They wear white chadors, while the black one is common in Iran.

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Top 10 Things to Do in Yazd

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Yazd, the city of wind-catchers (Shahr-e-Baadgirha) and the ancient location on the Silk Road, emerging like a phoenix from the desert in the center of Iran. Due to its neighborhood with the deserts, Yezd has taken a unique adorable architecture. Dating back to the Sassanian period, Yazd is very well known for its Zoroastrian attractions, Qanats, Yakhchals (ice houses), ab-anbars, and many other features such as Persian handicrafts, and its well-known delicious Yazdi confectionery. The province of Yazd is well connected to the rest of the main Iranian cities by planes, buses, and also trains. 

Lengthen your stay in Yazd and experience the following attractions and activities inside the city and surroundings.

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1. The Old Town of Yazd according to UNESCO is the perfect place to see the region’s rich history. This place is where the modern life meets the ancient history when you watch cars and bikes passing the covered narrow alleys of this charming ancient district or standing on the fantastic Rooftops and gazing at the ancient domes and minarets. Most of the old town highlights are within easy walking distance from each other located in the labyrinth of small streets surrounded by the silence of the mud-brick walls with incredible oriental architecture, a combination of Persian and Islamic architecture style. It’s better to visit the old part in groups of at least two people for not getting lost, although you may want to get lost in for a while…

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2. Zoroastrianism Treasures: After Arabs invasion, many Zoroastrians migrated to Yazd. Yazd means God and Zoroastrian religion presents itself in different parts of the city within fabulous attractions such as Towers of silence or Zoroastrians’ Crypt which have been the burial place of Zoroastrians according to their religious burial ceremonies in the past. Nowadays they bury their dead people in the graves like Muslims. There is an Ossuary in the middle of the crypt where some bones have been discovered belonging to the corpses. Towers of silence or as local say “Gur Dakhma” breathes history and It’s got an amazing view over the adobe city.

Another holy Zoroastrian Building surrounded by pine and cypress trees is Atashkade or Fire temple. Beautiful ancient architecture turned this place into one of the main attractions of Yazd.  People believe that the fire inside this temple has been burning for more than 1,500 years. Zoroastrians hold special ceremonies near this fire and had to wear white or light-colored clothing to enter the building. Chak Chak or Pir-e Sabz Fire Temple is another pilgrimage site located 70 kilometers from Yazd in the middle of a mountain. There is a legend about this village says that “one piece of rock of this cliff open its mouth up and Nikbanu took shelter from the invasion of Arabs”. “Chak Chak” has an eternal spring, according to the legend, is still crying to commemorate the Princess Nikbanu. Markar Historical Complex helps you to know more about this unique culture, before visiting the above attractions.

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3. Yazd Jameh Mosque, the most beautiful tiled mosque of 12th century with a splendid architecture and the highest minarets in the country. The other attractive point about this mosque is its eye-catching colored tiles of the façade; blue, gray and white tiles have elegantly decorated inside the long-arcaded courtyard. You can take marvelously beautiful pictures there when the sun sets. The Jame mosque is located near Yazd traditional bazar where you can go shopping in the beautifully lit, vibrant market and taste Yazdi cakes and sweets.

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4. Amir Chakhmagh Square is probably the image that travelers have in mind about Yazd, it attracts every passengers’ especially at night when it is lit up and decorated. This three-storey façade is a highlight of Iranian architecture dates back to 19th century. There is also a spiral staircase that provides the most beautiful view of the city. Amirchakhmaq is a complex consist of a mosque, a caravanserai, a bathhouse, a cold-water well and a tekyeh. Beneath the complex, there is a bazaar where you can also eat a unique Persian food named Jigar Kebab (grilled liver). There is also a huge wooden palm tree used for Ashura commemorations.

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5. Dowlat-Abad Garden, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest gardens of the region owns a colossal wind-catcher, the tallest wind tower in the country which is visible from meters away. This traditional air-conditioning system invented for desert areas is the essential elements at the residential structures. The garden area covers as big as 70000 square meters and the founder of the pavilion had built a Qanat of 65 kilometers to bring water from Mehriz city.

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6. Yazd Specific Handicrafts and Sweets, the best souvenirs you can bring back home. Termeh is a specialty cloth woven by hand with silk, wool and fiber. It may take the forms of fabric, sheets, panels and other shapes and used to make clothes for weddings, table cloths and floor spread sheets. Around Yazd Grand Bazaar, you will see lots of shops selling Termeh.

Sweets such as Sohan, Pashmak, Baklava and Qottab are famous sweets of the city that many visitors, Iranians or foreigners, are really interested. Haj Kalifeh Rahbar and Yazd traditional sweet (shirini sonati) are two most famous confectioneries in the city with different branches.

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7. Surrounding Deserts and villages are great choices if you are a desert lover. Within 15km drive from Yazd, desert landscape is a great escape from the city noise and watching the sun set across the sand dunes would be a great ending. Here are some of the specific features and attractions close to Yazd and easily accessible.

Kharanaq village located About an hour from Yazd has a great view of an ancient village and its Jame mosque dates back to the first century AH. Fahraj is another highlight near Yazd with a lovely desert inn. Bafgh Desert is located within 2 hours drive from Yazd and is a big sand desert. Hotel Alamdar is a great option if you would like to stay the night in Bafgh.

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8. Zurkhaneh, the sacred place for Persian heroic sport, is going to be a unique experience for foreigners to see athletes using wooden clubs and doing specific exercises. before entering, practitioners kneel and bless the ground. The Zoorkhaneh exercises are accompanied by rhythmic drumming and spiritual songs. Saheb Al Zaman Zurkhaneh or Panj Badgiri is a great option for visitors to experience this Persian traditional sport in a short visit, it is located in Amir Chakhmagh Square and was built on a 500-year-old water reservoir.

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9. Shirkooh, located in the south part of Yazd, is one of the most famous summits of Iran central mountain chains. One-day ascent to the peak of Mount. Shirkooh (4000 meters) is possible in all seasons, although it’s going to be hard for inexperienced ones. For experts 6 to 7 hours is enough to reach the top and early spring is the best time to plan your Shirkuh mountaineering. Deh-bala is the village you need to start your hiking from, there is a hotel inside the village, Mahtab Hotel, a great option for travelers who are eager to stay the night there.

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10. Henna Grinding is one of the ancient professions of Yazd related to the Iranians who did business with merchants from different neighboring countries such as Persian Gulf countries and India. Henna or Hina, a dye prepared from the plant Lawsonia inermis, is used to color hair, skin, fingernails, and etc. A few henna mills are located near the Yazd Mirror Museum where you can pay a visit.

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The Persian Qanat

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What is Persian Qanat or Kariz?

Persian underground banks or Qanats are one of the fascinating water extraction and shifting system which has made living in the arid regions possible and added a great value to the Iranian ancient culture.

Qanat is the Arabic term of this system, its Persian name is Kariz or Kahriz, meaning the water channel. About two thousand years B.C. Qanats were invented by brilliant Iranians to pull up the water from underground aquifers only with the use of gravity. Qanats consists of one mother well and some other wells next to each other connected by a Channel.

Water flow from wells to the channel and then the Farms and villages, for the agricultural and daily life use. These channels protect water from vaporization by heat and sun, they have several holes in a row which let the fresh air circulation occurs. As a result of airflow, the workers could easily reach to the channel, breathe easier down there and the water is also protected from spoilage.

Though Qanat system was invented by Iranians, people from other parts of Middle East, Arabia, Qafqaz, China and even North Africa have used this system in their land.

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List of 11 Iranian Qanats that are entitled as UNESCO world heritage:

In July 2016, UNESCO announced 11 Persian Qanats, locating in Iran, in the world heritage list.

  1. Qasabeh Gonabad

The deepest, biggest and oldest Qanat in Iran, locating in Gonabad village in north east of Iran, Khorasan province. This Qanat dates back to 2700 years ago and because of its extraordinary depth of 35 Kilometer and more that 470 wells it’s still one of the important water sources in the Gonabad region.

  1. Qanat of Baladeh

This Qanat locating in Ferdows, near Mashhad consists of 15 wells with 2 springs. It’s construction dates back to the Sassanid Era.

  1. Qanat of Zarch

About 3000 years ago, Persians in central Iran constructed the longest Qanat of Iran. Zarch Qanat, rooting from the Fahraj village in the south east of Yazd, passes through Yazd city and ends in Zarch city in the north part of Yazd and has 120 kilometer length. This old Qanat with more than 2000 shafts distributes the water to different areas and regions.

Houses in Yazd, Jame mosque and even the Amir chakhmaq complex have been constructed on the shafts of Zarch Qanat to easily access to water. You can visit a part of this ancient and old Qanat under the Yazd Jameh mosque.

  1. Hasan Abad-e Moshir Qanat

The Mother Well of Hasan Abad-e Moshir is located in Mehriz city in Yazd province, the channels of this Qanats passes from Pahlavan Pour Garden and continues its way toward Yazd.

Pahlavan Pour is one of the Persian Gardens registered as world heritage sites, you can enter the Qanat through this Lovely garden.

  1. Ebrahim Abad Qanat

This Qanat in Arak, Markazi province is built in the end of Qajar period. Ebrahim Abad is the only Qanat with cane shape and the tunnel gets wider and wider, this makes the Qanat a mysterious place. Maybe this is the reason why it’s not accessible to visit.

  1. Qanat of Vazvan

Vazvan Qanat was built on Sassanid Era in Esfahan province, near Vezvan city and continues to the Meymeh. This Qanat has an underground dam which stores the water in winter (around 4 months), to provide the agricultural fields with more water in springtime.

  1. Mozd Abad Qanat

There is a 2000 years old Qanat in Mozdabad city, Esfahan Province. This Qanat has two branch of warm and cold water and 3 dams. In winter locals put fabric in clay urns and they put the urns in some holes on the dams. Then, when water pressure increased the urns expanded and the dam were closed. In spring they broke the urns to let the water behind the dams flow to the fields.

  1. Qanat of the Moon

The only Two floored Qanat of the Earth is Moon Qanat in Ardestan city, Esfahan Province, the water running in these qanats flow so close to each other but will never mix in the channels. The Mother Well of Moon Qanat is called “Twin Well”, since its two well with some mutual shafts. This Qanat is well located in road Yazd- Kashan and Esfahan- Kashan. It is said that the upper Qanat has more fresh and cool water than the lower one. These two Qanats start their journey in Mahal quarter of Ardestan and will join together in Seyedan quarter of Ardestan.

  1. Qanat of Gowhariz

Gohar riz Qanat in Kerman Province, consists of six Qanat chains, 129 wells and is considered as one of the longest Qanats in South Iran. This Qanat is registered because of its water supply found out to be a Fault.

  1. Ghasem Abad
  2. Akbar Abad

In south area of Bam, near Baravat city, there are two short Qanats called Ghasem Abad & Akbar Abad near Bam, which are known to be twin with the same route with a distance of only 10 meter.

Where to visit a Persian Qanat?

Based on your travel route in Iran, you can choose a UNESCO world heritage Qanat which is in your route, accessible and fun to visit. FriendlyIran team will help you in choosing the closest Qanat.

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Top 10 Things to Do in Shiraz

Shiraz is the ancient city of Love and Literature and the birthplace of first paradigms of marvelously attractive Persian Gardens. It is popular for the residents’ hospitality and warmness and many historical and ancient sites. The old polis of Persian Empire is located near Shiraz, presenting the glory of a nation. You would be fascinated by the magnificence of the city. Here is the list of top things to do in Shiraz.

  1. Zand (Vakil) Complex: A magnificent complex from Zandiyeh era Including Citadel, Bath, mosque and traditional Bazaar located in the city center. It is for sure a symbol of the Zand empire glory which is important in terms of architecture and art.

The Arg of Karim Khan (Karim Khani Citadel): The castle formed of the Iranian traditional building and yard in interior part and resembles to medieval fortress from exterior view. In one of the rooms you will face some Statues that is like retelling you the story of their lives. In spring the orange tree blossoms’ aroma fills up the air.

Bath of Karim khan: An Iranian traditional bath turned into a museum, it is full of statues that introduce you to Iranian culture and traditional lifestyle.

Vakil mosque: The eye-catching interior decoration is originated from Iranian architecture. The porch and court are decorated with typical Shirazi multicolor tiles called “Haft Rang”. Due to its artistic design, you have seen beautiful photos of this mosque.

Traditional Vakil bazaar: The Bazaar was the main store center of Shiraz that has kept its traditional and old atmosphere. Strolling through the corridors gives you the feeling of being in hundreds of years ago and buying all kinds of Persian rugs, spices, copper handicrafts and antiques as Iranian ancestors did.

Zand (Vakil) Complex

The City of Literature

Nasir-ol Molk Mosque 

The City of Persian Gardens

Takht-e Jamshid (Persepolis)

Ghalat

Pasargadae

Outstanding Mirror Work

Sassanid Archaeological Landscape

Shiraz Bon Appetite

  1. The City of Literature: Shiraz is the birthplace of two outstanding Iranian poets, Hafez and Saadi. Their tombs in Shiraz are the symbols of Persian rich literature.

Tomb of Hafez: Hafez is the most popular poet in Iran. He authored numerous ghazals expressing love, spirituality and protest. some of his poems are used as proverbs or sayings. Many of the poets like Goethe and Nietzsche have been influence by him. Hafez’s tomb is considered as one of the major tourist attractions.

Tomb of Saadi: Saadi was one of the major Persian poets living in the medieval period. He is so famous that has been quoted even in western sources. He is recognized for the depth of his moral and social thoughts reflecting in his poems. His tomb is located about one block from the tomb of Hafez. In addition to the holiness of the tomb, its exquisite mirror, tile works and marvelous Persian Garden make you get lost in an atmosphere full of spirituality.

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  1. Nasir-ol Molk Mosque: This Qajari mosque is called by many names. Its popular name is “Pink Mosque”, due to the usage of considerable pink tiles for its interior design. It is also called the “Rainbow Mosque”, the “Mosque of colors” and the “Kaleidoscope Mosque”. The stained-glass windows capture the morning light and create a glorious dance of light on the floor of the mosque with wonderful Color combination that is absolutely breathtaking and is like standing in a kaleidoscope. This place is an interesting place for all photographers.

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4. The city of Persian Gardens: The gardens in Shiraz are so pleasant to wander through. There are many magnificent paradigms of Persian garden in the city of Orange tree blossoms and Cypresses:

Eram garden: This historical Persian botanical garden is one of the UNESCO world heritage sites. It is like a Heaven with lovely cypress trees, a magnificent Persian palace and a fine stone edged pool reflecting the castle.

Narenjestan-e Ghavam: A Persian garden dates back to Qajar era located in the old part of the city. A garden full of sour orange trees with a traditional Iranian building. When you walk through the main entrance gate two rows of sour orange trees lead your eyes to a splendid building at the end of the path. The facade is decorated with bricks and the ceiling of the octagonal corridor has Muqarnas design. The Artistically decorated Mirror hall is surrounded by rooms symmetrically. The ceiling is covered with beautiful paintings in warm colors and lovely patterns.

Afif-Abad garden: This garden is one of old and scenic gardens of Shiraz. It was a royal recreation place during Safavid era. The decorations of building and garden are a mixture of Achaemenid, Sassanid, Zand, and Qajar styles. Today the garden is a military museum consists of gun museum and the Ebrat museum.

Nazar garden: The garden was created before Zand dynasty. Karimkhan, the founder of Zand dynasty, added some structures to it. This garden is full of Cypress and Orange trees, the Pavilion which is settled in the middle of the garden, is octagonal and called Kolah-farangi. Today it is known as Pars museum.

Jahan-Nama garden and Delgosha garden are the other two lovely gardens in the city.

  1. Takht-e Jamshid (Persepolis): This historic polis is located 57 kilometers north of Shiraz. UNESCO declared the ruins of Persepolis as World Heritage Site in 1979. It is a symbol of one of the most ancient empires named “Achaemenian”. Persians celebrated special events like Nowruz (Iranian New Year starts on the first day of spring) in Persepolis.

The archaeological site of Naghsh-e Rostam also referred to as Necropolis is located 12 km northwest of Persepolis and four Achaemenid kings are buried there. There are a number of reliefs in the site that the oldest one dates back to 1000 BC. A few hundred meters further there is another relief called Naqsh-e Rajab.

  1. Ghalat: This village is located 36 kilometers far from Shiraz in north west of the city. Having nice climate, eye-catching lands, winding alleys and the lovely sound of waterfall turn this village to a recreation area. Qalat is mountainous so, there are several houses in stair type of structure with tall trees that cover the view of these houses. Old churches, water mills and handcrafts like basket, Giveh (kind of shoe) and wood crafts are all attractive concepts in Ghalat. Walking in untouched sites of this region refreshes your soul and creates a fantastic moment. You can rest in traditional cafés and restaurants designed with woody decoration and taste Iranian food and have a cup of tea.

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  1. Pasargadae: Pasargadae, a UNESCO heritage site, is the earliest capital of the Achaemenid Empire in Persia. This polis was constructed by Cyrus the Great. The archaeological ruins of its palaces, garden layout and the tomb of Cyrus form an eminent example of the first stage of the evolution of royal Achaemenid architecture.

Pasargadae is located 140 kilometers north of Shiraz and the excavated sites you can visit are the tomb of Cyrus the Great, the remains of Tall-e Takht fortified platform, the remains of Private and Audience palaces within the Four Gardens and Mozafari Caravanserai near the tomb.

  1. Outstanding Mirror Work: Utilizing the incredible mirror work in the interior decoration of the holy shrines and even traditional houses is so impressive that attracts every visitor.

Shah-e Cheragh: The third holiest Iranian shrine with picturesque and breathtaking design. Inside the building is decorated with charming mirror works that makes your mind dazzle.

Ali-ebne Hamze: The shrine is charming from the courtyard garden. The interior decoration is eminent with mirror tiles utilized on the walls and domed ceiling.

Ghavam house: The traditional house located in the Narenjetan e Ghavam garden. The mansion enriched with outstanding tile works and amazing mirror art. The mirror hall is a real memorial of Qajar era. Its architecture is symmetrical, the floors are decorated with gorgeous tiles and the walls are designed with attractive plaster work.

  1. Sassanid Archaeological Landscape: The Sassanid landscape that is added to UNESCO world heritage sites in 2018 consists of eight archaeological sites located in the southeast of Fars Province in three geographical areas i.e. Firuzabad, Bishapur and Sarvestan. Among these sites is the capital constructed by Ardashir Papakan, founder of the dynasty, and a city and structures of his successor, Shapur I.

It takes two or three days to visit the magnificent Sassanid landscape and the picturesque nature of the route. Also, you can get acquainted with the culture and hand crafts of the region. Even based on season you may visit nomad camps in the areas.

  1. Shiraz Bon Appetite: Today Persian culinary is popular all around the world and every city in Iran has its own traditional food. Here is a Shirazi full course on the table.

Shirazi salad, the best appetizer ever: This juicy salad becomes everybody’s favorite. The mixture of the Persian cucumber, tomato, onion and dried mint with homemade verjuice would balance the main dish flavors.

Kalampolo, the delicious main course: Kalam polo is a type of Shirazi cousin. A delicious mixed Persian rice. The basic ingredients are cabbage, meat, and rice. The meat is cooked as small-sized meatball. For sure taste this local food during your stay in Shiraz.

Faloodeh, the sweet dessert: Faloodeh or Paloodeh is an Iranian cold dessert that you find the best of it in Shiraz. It is often served with lime juice or rose water. It’s like white pasta consisting of thin vermicelli noodles mixed in a semi-frozen syrup made from sugar and rose water. You can taste a delicious Faloodeh and also traditional Iranian ice cream in the shops behind the karimkhan citadel.

Nasīr al-Mulk Mosque aka "Pink Mosque" | Shiraz

Is It Safe to Travel to Iran in 2020?

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Due to the worldwide spread of coronavirus, the past couple of weeks have been concerning for international travelers everywhere.

At friendlyiran, we’re taking serious steps toward Green Tourism and we feel the social responsibility to fight against coronavirus. Therefore, to guarantee our client’s health and safety and prevent coronavirus spread, we have decided to suspend all of our tours to Iran until further notice.

Know More About Iran Travel Advice in March 2020, Here! 

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Is Iran a safe travel destination?

Iranian people have been always a true sample of friendliness and hospitality especially when it comes to foreigners. They hardly let a passenger be left alone, without say greetings or even just a hello. In fact most Iranians will not let tourist pass without making sure that they have place to stay and food to eat.

Make friendship with Iranians in 10 minutes stay friends forever! Iranians are one of the most if not the world’s most hospitable people and would love to make friends, as long as it’s both side desire.

“Anyone who comes to this house, give him food and do not ask about his faith. Because, as he merits a life next to the exalted God, no doubt he deserves a meal on my table”

Abu al-Hassan Kharqani “A great Iranian Sufi”

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When you give credit to propaganda and media thousand questions comes to your mind, keeping you wonder; “Is it really safe traveling in Iran?! Who should I believe latest travelers comments or state warnings?”

In fact Iran is among low risk travel destination based on International SOS travel risk map in 2019. According to this map, only 8 countries are labeled as insignificant travel risk destination. Meanwhile Iran has got the same safety status as most of European countries; like United Kingdom, Germany, and France.

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5 Facts about Iran Safety and Legal Security

  • Iranian citizens are not allowed to carry any kinds of weapons or buy or sell them legally.
  • None of the Iranian cities are listed between top 50 most dangerous cities in the world (not in 2018 or before that)
  • For more than fifty years, there have been no outbreak of any diseases or epidemics that threaten the life of people. There are no such diseases as Ebola or anything the same, either.
  • There have been no possibility of any terrorist attack in nearly 15-20 years.
  • You rarely find any specific cases in the media about rape, murder or attacks happening to travelers or tourists.
  • There are some governmental laws for collaboration of ministries and governmental organizations for extra cautions and protections of travelers and tourists.

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visa-free between Iran and Russia

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The Iranian embassy in Moscow confirmed on Tuesday that an agreement between Iran and Russia, endorsed by presidents of the two countries, is going to simplify visa requirements for certain nationals from the two nations.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said in a statement:The purpose of this agreement to facilitate visa requirements for citizens of both countries. Visa facilities for Iranian businessmen and Russian participants in science, culture, art and also the students and tourists.

Apart from financial interests in the field of tourism we hope this is the beginning of economic growth and cultural proximity between two neighboring countries. Iran is good marketing as a new and unique tourism destination with high potential in the fields of investment and Russian is ‌Beautiful and Historical  destination for  the millions of Iranian travelers in the year. 

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The possibility of abolish visas between Iran and Russia

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Iran is a safe destination for Russian tourists.

Iran and Russia, two neighboring countries that have much in common historically,These days are going to make positive diplomacy decisions in tourism. An Iranian delegation headed by Morteza Rahmani(Deputy of Tourism) Traveled to Moscow last week on 23 December.Iran is ready to unilaterally cancel Visas for Russian tourists to Iran and  increased the validity of the visa from 15 to 30 days that tourists receive in Iran’s airports also.

Oleg Safonov head of  the Russian tourism said: Iran is a safe destination for  Russian tourists.Russian Foreign Ministry has suggested will Abolish  visas for Iranian travelers who travel to the Russia as Group tour.

one of Russian expert expressed “Iran is a new country for us and for our country’s political establishment, we should have mutual understanding. As for tourism, this is a very interesting destination. As for cultural tourism, there are a number of fantastic monuments. It is good that they intend to introduce a visa free regime,” 

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Iranian Traditional House

Persian houses are a true reflection of the Iranian culture, beliefs, religion, lifestyle and geographical location. This might be the main reason that Iranian old houses have worldwide fame.

By traveling to a historical country like Iran, anyone would expect to feel like the date is back to old times, to touch traditions in heart and have the chance to live like a local Iranian! As a result, most of the people who travel to Iran, prefer to stay in a traditional accommodation and enjoy the Persian homes atmospheres to make their Iran tour even more exciting or at least visit some historical houses during their Iran travel route.

Iranian Urban Design:

In central Iran, the old quarters of Yazd, Esfahan and Shiraz, by stopping in an old part of these cities and walking in narrow alleys you see how doors are smaller than usual, the house walls are stick to each other and you may not be able to distinguish between two buildings. In central and south Iran most of traditional houses don’t have windows toward alleys and public areas. The Idea behind this kind of house construction was to prevent the dust and sand storms to enter houses and make a safe and private area for family members.

In the meantime houses in North Iran have less privacy and have shared yard with neighborhood.


Different types of Historical and Traditional Houses in Iran

As you see traditional and old houses in each part of Iran are designed based on its geographic situation and traditions. Here we are describing Traditional and historical housing types in Iran.

1. Sunken Courtyard Houses:

Persian houses in Fars, Yazd and isfahan Province have a Sunken Courtyard house, also named as Cave-dwelling courtyard. These houses are a combination of big and small rooms around a main yard. Outside view of houses used to be simple but inside houses, depending on how rich the family were, more ornaments and decoration had the rooms. Big houses had one or two porches connected to a big room, which was called the Kings room or Shah Neshin. Shahneshin and rooms next to it were decorated with colorful glasses, mirror-work, tiling on the roofs, muqarnas covered with plaster and colored tiles and etc. Other rooms were simple, with poor or no decoration.

In the yard a small pond, trees and flowers made a small Persian garden for the family, for children to play and for elder people to talk and gather. Iranian used the pond’s water to wash the fruits and wash their face, hands and foods before doing the praying.

2.  Houses in Stepped villages:

Small villages locating between mountains hold different kind of house to its residence. There, houses are made from clay and wood, each house are made in the rooftop of another house and each roof is the court of the upper house. These stepped village are variously found in mountain part of Iran, the most well-known ones are;

  1. Masuleh
Masuleh historical village is located between Rasht and Qazvin, in north part of Iran. Its one of the famous touristic stepped village of Iran which dates back to 800 years ago.
  1. Abyaneh
Known as the best located village in Iran tours. Abyaneh historical village is one of the highest residential areas in Iran. Abyaneh houses made by red clay have made a beautiful scene with the green trees. Local people wear their traditional colorful dress and make the view twice splendid.
  1. Buzhan (Bojan)

The pearl of Neyshabour Tourism! This small village is located in East-North of Iran. This small village is filled with fruit gardens and has a small waterfall. Herbs in Binaloud mountain has been an additional attraction for tourists.

  1. Ushtabin

Just close to the Aras river and Iran Boarder, Ushtabin village is estated like a green diamond. The blue sky, the nature and red deers has made this place a unique attraction. If you step by in this village, don’t forget to taste the special bread.

  1. Palangan

The specialty of Palangan is being rockey stepped village. Its located Kurdestan province, in the Tangiur valley. Palangan historical castel, springs and stepped waterfalls and village have made a great impression on its visitors.

  1. Uraman Takht

One of the famous rural districts in west Iran is Uraman Takht in Kurdistan province. This small village is one of the well-known stepped villages of Iran and lies near Marivan splendid lake.

Best to be visited for Komsay Festival!

  1. Hajij

One of the most attractive villages in Kermanshah, near Uraman region is Hajij Stepped village. Old houses in Hajij are all made by stones in the slanted surface of a valley, with a view of the beautiful mountain and Sirvan River.

  1. Sar Agha Seyed, Koohrang

Being so similar to Masuleh village in Alborz mountain, Sar Agha Seyed village is named the Masuleh of Zagros. This small village in addition to its admirable urban design, has a lot fruit gardens, springs and natural beauties to offer. The people in this village has perfectly saved their traditions, culture and dialect. Best time to visit Sar Agha Seyed near Shahrekord, is spring and summer.

The Koohrang dam which is one of the main sources of Zayanderood River is in route of Sar Agha Seyed Road.

3. Caravanserais:

They may not be considered as house, but caravanserais are the only heritage of historical and traditional inn architecture from 2 thousand years ago. Achaemenid kings have started the construction of Carvanserais over the royal road, and Shah Abbas king of Safavi dynasty continued it over the land of Iran.  Carvansaries were a place for trading, publishing the news, a home to homeless people and Sufis and of course the meeting point of travelers!

Here we will quickly mention the top Caravanserais in Iran which give accommodation to today’s travelers;

  1. Abbasi Caravanserai/ hotel in Esfahan

Oldest hotel in the world!

  1. Zeinnodin Caravansarai

It is still hosting travelers, making a fabulous memory of star gazing under the deserts sky.

  1. Shah Abbasi Caravansarai/ Laleh bistoun hotel in Kermanshah

Just next to the Achaemenid Masterpiece, Bistoun bas-reliefs.

  1. Kuhpa Caravanserai

Locating between Yazd –Esfahan, near Nain small city

  1. Rebat Sharaf Caravanserai

Stunning Islamic architecture with tiling and stucco design. Located in Sarakhs near Mashhad

  1. Ghasre Bahram Shah Abbasi Caravanserai

Locating in a desertic area between Tehran and Garmsar, it’s now used as an inn and police station of Kavir National Park.

There are Caravanserais in different shapes of Circle; Zeinoddin Caravanserai in Mehriz, cube; TiTi Caravanserai in Lahijan, cube shape with four tower in the edges; Maranjab Caravanserai in Kashan. Caravanserais are built from China to South Europe and North Africa but they are more frequent in Iran and Turkey.

Sleeping in a caravanserai near Lut Desert or Maranjab is highly recommended. Accommodation in caravanserais is especially beloved because of its unique nights, watching clean sky full of stars of Milky Way and the different room types. It also give the guests chances to walk to the desert and enjoy the sunrise and sunset.

4. Rocky villages:

People from thousand years ago have made houses and homes in Rocks. The houses which are still used as a shelter for local people and guests. Most famous rocky settlements in the world are Maymand and Kandovan in Iran and Cappadocia in Turkey. In cold winter the weather inside the rooms is warmer and in summer its cooler, this special feature made a better situation for living.

  1. Maymand village

One of the most ancient villages in the world is Maymand rocky village. A complex of old rocky houses hand-graved in rocks, temple, castle and towers shows the antiquity of Maymand and its unique civilization. Some Archeologists believe Maymand have been a residential area from 12000 years ago. Meymand is located between Babak city, Sirjan and Rafsanjan in Kerman province. Each house in Maymand is called Kiche and consists of a few rooms, a stable. A part of Maymand village is today hosting travelers from all around the word and provide them a fabulous homey accommodation in rocky shelter.

  1. Kandovan village

How people in Azerbaijan, Iran ended up in settling down in volcanic residue? It should be one of the wonders of the world!

Each Cone has about 40 meter height and consists of 2-3 floors. It’s interesting that these floors are not connected from inside. Normally the first floor is used as stable.

More than a hundred family are living in this village and based on their needs there are also public and social places as mosque, school and bath.  Houses in Kandovan have different parts such as main hall, kitchen, closet and they are equipped with canalization and electricity.   

Most of traditional and historical houses in Iran are now open for visit and they all have second usage like boutique hotels, homestays, museums, restaurants and etc. E.g. Tabatabaei and Boroujerdi house in Kashan, these historical houses are now one of the main attractions of Kashan, with splendid architecture. Ghavam house and Zinatol molk house in Shiraz, it’s a royal house dating back to Pahlavid era with great interior design which is also used as restaurant. Moghadam house in Tehran being used as coffee shop and a small collection of Moghadam collections. Bekhradi and Ghasre Monshi house in Esfahan, which are known as best accommodation in Esfahan. Morshed house-garden in Yazd, a hotel-garden in 3* level dating back to Zand era is one of the oldest houses in Yazd.

Also many small traditional houses in Iran villages have turned into boutique hotels or hostels to serve guests from all over the world. Being more than an accommodation, Iran travelers can feel urban culture deeper, learn Persian culinary, explore the nature, do star gazing and know more about Iranian living style, religion and beliefs.  Nartiti traditional house in Taft, Ateshouni old house complex in Garmeh village, Sarve kohan ecolodge in Abarkooh are examples of homestays that makes the special moment of Iran trips.

Related Blogs: Top Inns and B&B boutique hotels in Middle east 2017, based on tourists experiences and reviews, Read More.

Iran Travel Guide

Iran Travel Guide

Iran is a county that most people don’t know much about it and many websites present not trustable information about this county. Friendlyiran as a local tour operator provides you with the most important tips that you should know before starting your Iran tour.

Here are the most important tips you should know before your Iran trip.

Overview

Iran is a four seasons country with 2500 years of history, diverse nature, and unique culture. Nowadays, most of the people from all around the world know Persia or Iran through its carpets, caviar, or oil. Yet, Persia has one of the richest and oldest cultures in the world.

Here is some information about Iran.

Iran at First Sight

Capital: Tehran

Population: 81.16 million

Area: 1,648,195 km2

Language: Persian

Religion: Islam, mostly Shiaa

Currency: IRR

Time zone: (GMT+03:30)

Standard Voltage: 220 V

Standard Frequency: 50 Hz

Power Sockets: type C and F.

Dialing Code: +98

History of Iran

Recent discoveries indicate that the written history of Iran begun with the early Achaemenids in 3200 BC. Cyrus the Great, the man who established the charter of human rights, was the founder of the Achaemenid empire. In that era, Iran stretched from the Aegean coast of Asia Minor to Afghanistan, as well as south to Egypt. Greek Alexander overthrew the great Achaemenid Empire in 330 BC. In 641, Arabs invaded Iran and started a new alteration.

Consequently, Persians, who were Zoroastrian, turned to Islam. The dynasties that were born after that are Parthian, Sassanid, Samanid, Ghaznavid, Safavid, Zandiye, Afsharid, Qajar, and Pahlavi. After all, In the Safavid period, Islam (Shia) became the official religion of Iran. In 1979, after the Iran revolution, the current Islamic Republic of Iran was founded.

Throughout Iran’s long history, in spite of different devastating invasions, the country has always maintained its national identity. It has developed as a distinct political and cultural entity.

Iran Tour for US passport Holders

Iran religion

Shia Islam is the dominant religion in Iran, although other minorities such as Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrian has been also welcomed and formed societies that peacefully live together. So, during the long history of Iran, these societies of thave built many mosques, churches, and fire temples in different cities of Iran.

Iran Friendly People

Lovely and kind people who host travelers is the most valuable thing that you will find in Iran. There is an unbelievable pleasure in meeting local people and getting to know their lifestyle. Hospitality and Kindness have been the main goal of the Persian nation’s lives. Iranian people are open-armed to welcome guests and making friends.

Climate in Iran

Iran is a four-season country with unique climates. Generally, winters are cold with snowfall and subzero temperatures during December and January. Spring and fall have relatively mild weather conditions, while summers are dry and hot. However, Iran is a great destination to travel for the whole year. If you travel during the summer, you can enjoy the sunshine and mild mountainous areas. During winter, you can go to the islands or have a ski tour in Iran unique ski resorts. In spring, you can visit a variety of festivals as Nowrooz.

Iran’s landscape is dominated by mountain ranges. The populous western part is the most mountainous, with ranges such as Zagros and Alborz Mountains. The northern part of Iran is covered by dense rain forests called Hyrcanian forests (UNESCO site). The eastern part consists mostly of deserts such as the Dasht-e Kavir, which is Iran’s largest desert in the north-central portion of the country, and the Dasht-e Lut, in the east, as well as some salt lakes. you can enjoy desert tours during spring and fall.

Iranian Cuisine 

Persian cuisine has one of the complete ingredients. The traditional dishes consist of various types of meat like chicken, fish, lamb, turkey, and shrimp. Note that pork, and alcoholic drinks, are forbidden religiously in Iran. In this regard, all kinds of food in Iran should be halal (religiously approved). Moreover, you can find several good international restaurants which offer international foods and all kinds of fast food in this country.

Restaurants in Iran

Breakfast time: around 7 am till 11 am

Most of the hotels in Iran are B & B and include breakfast. You can also have your breakfast in a local café or restaurant. Halim, Ash, and Kall-e Pache (Sheep’s head) are a famous Iranian breakfast that usually is not served at hotels. 

Lunchtime: around 12 till 3 pm

Dinner time: around 7:30 pm till 10 pm 

Most Famous  Iranian Dishes

  1. Zereshk Polo: Barberry and rice served with chicken
  2. Kebab: Barbecued Lamb, Chicken, Lamb Liver, and Ground Meat
  3. Gormeh Sabzi: Rice and Herbs Stew, usually served with meat pieces and beans, tastes a little sour
  4. Dizi and Abgoosht: A Persian stew includes meat and beans usually made in a stone pot
  5. Baghali Polo (Rice with broad beans and chicken)
  6. Ash: A kind of soup, and depending on the ingredients are:
  • Reshteh: With Herbs, Noodles and sour yogurt
  • Sabzi: With Herbs, Beans, Chickpeas, etc. (best to taste with lemon)
  • Doogh: With Herbs, Yoghurt juice, etc.
  • Kardeh: With Herbs, meats, etc.

To get more information about Iran Food and Cuisine,  please click here.

Iranian Traditional Sweets and Desserts

  • Ranginak: National sweet, mostly made in Ramadan
  • Faloodeh Shirazi: A dessert,  which its famous one is from Shiraz
  • Bastani Sonati: Traditional icecream 
  • Shirini Yazdi: Local sweet of Yazd
  • Sohan: Local candy of Qom
  • Gaz: Local sweet of Esfahan
  • Halva: National sweet, mostly eaten as the dessert
  • Kolompeh: Local cookie of Kerman
  • Masghati: Local sweet of Shiraz 
  • Zoulbia & Bamieh: National sweet, just eaten during Ramadan

Iranian Foods for Vegetarians

With good knowledge about local Iranian dishes, vegetarians/vegans can also enjoy the variety of local Persian cuisine during their Iran tour. 

Here are some local foods that are proper for our vegetarian friends:

  • Kuku Sabzi: The mixture of vegetables and eggs
  • KuKu Sibzamini: The mixture of potato and eggs
  • Kashke Bademjan: Fried eggplant with onion and yogurt
  • Kate Gojeh: brewed rice with tomato and potato
  • Samboose: Potato and herbs wrapped in the fried bread
  • Vegetable Pizza
  • Lubia Garm: boiled Beans with mushrooms
  • Dopiazeh: Mixture fried potato and onion
  • Yatimcheh: Mixture of fried tomato, garlic, and zucchini

Iran Economy

Due to the possession of the oil and petrochemical industries and natural gas, Iran is an imperant country in the global economy. Generally, Iran’s economy is a mixture of central planning, state ownership of oil, agriculture, and private trading and service.

Iranian Currency

Rial (IRR) is the currency of Iran in global transactions. Iranians commonly express amounts of money and prices in Tomans, (One Toman equals 10 Rials). It means one zero is skipped when Toman is used. So, it may be a little confusing for foreign tourists.

You can see more about Iran currency here. You can change the US dollar and Euro in the banks and exchange offices, which can be found at the airports and the main cities.

Iran Tourist Card

Consequently, you cannot use your credit, debit, visa and master cards, traveler’s cheques or ATMs in Iran. If you don’t like to carry lots of cash with you, you can get a type of debit card, which is called tourist card, and use it in all payment devices such as ATMs, POS, etc. These cards have a little service fee, but it is a safe way of carrying money.

 Iran Dress Code

Maybe the dress code in Iran is different from yours, but sometimes trying new and different clothes could be a pleasant experience. So, you have a chance to taste it. Generally, in Iran, women wear a dress called “Manto” that is the same as your spring coat. They also wear a scarf and pants. Another usual form of clothing in Iran is chador. When you want to visit holy places, you should wear Chador that is accessible at the gates of these places. Iranian dress code for men is more comfortable than women. Their dressing is the same as male dressing all around the world, but wearing walking shorts and tanks are forbidden. However, you are free to choose any colors that you like. You can get more information about Iran dress code through the link below:

Iranian dress code full guide

Iran Handicrafts 

The handicraft is the art of every country that sometimes we take it as a symbol of that country, or we get it as souvenirs. Due to Iran’s ancient civilization, rich cultures, and also geographical location, you will face a variety of choices that are even different in each region. 

The Most Famous Handicrafts

  • Persian Rug: bests are in Tabriz,  Isfahan, Shiraz, Kashan, and Tehran
  • Minakari: Engraving on metal, best is in Isfahan 
  • Khatam: Inlaid work, the best is in Shiraz and Esfahan
  • Copper work: The bests are in Shiraz and Isfahan
  • Cotton and Termeh: The best is in Yazd
  • Ceramic and Pottery works: The bests are in Yazd, Shiraz, Kashan, and Isfahan
  • Miniature: A kind of Persian paintings that the bests are in Shiraz and Isfahan and Tehran

Iran Suveniors

In addition to magnets of attractions and plaster statues of them, you can also buy handicrafts and delicious local sweets as gifts for your beloved ones back home. While purchasing any Iranian style product, make sure that they are made in Iran because there’s lots of imitation merchandise in the bazaars.

You can have a long list of choices for buying a souvenir. Apart from handicrafts, Iran’s agricultural souvenirs are known as saffron, pistachios, and caviar.

Tarof 

If you travel to Iran for the first time, you should know that Iranians have their customs. They are warm, friendly, and generous individuals with a keen interest in foreigners and other cultures. One of their unique costumes is “Tarof”, their traditional behaviors. This is a kind of behavior for showing hospitality and politeness. A host repeats an offer several times, although the guest is free to accept or not, it shows politeness to accept after 3-time asking.

WiFi Internet and Social Network in Iran

During your Iran tour, although you can use the hotel’s WiFi free Internet connection and there is WiFi Internet available in most cafe shops, restaurants, and malls, you will need a local SIM card for cheap domestic and pricey international calls and internet connections. Upon arrival, you can buy a SIM Card, at the Iran airport or from reputable mobile internet services stores. MTN Irancel and Hamrah Aval are two valid sim cards in Iran that you can buy temporary (Etebari) sim card at reasonable prices. Your mobile number will be activated as soon as the registration is complete. Through the manual of your Sim card, you can buy internet charges, mobile charges and also check your account balance.

Social Media and Websites in Iran

You can use Whatsapp, Linkedin, and Instagram in Iran easily and without filtering. But Telegram, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter are blocked in Iran, but you can install VPNs to bypass the filtering.

Iran Visa

Citizens of all countries except Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bolivia, Georgia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Egypt, Syria, Turkey, Venezuela, and China & Hongkong Macau, need a visa to visit Iran. All citizens can visit Kish and Qeshmislands without getting Iran visa and stay there for at most 14 days.

Iran Visa Code Appliance Process

1) Apply for your visa code through the visa code application link
2) Pay visa service fee
3) Get your visa tracking code
4) Get your visa stamped at the Iran consulate or embassy or Iran airports
 

Iran Traditional Houses

Iran is famous for its traditional residents and boutique hotels. In most of the main cities, you can find these kinds of residents, which used to be Caravanserais and royalty houses dating back to the hundreds of years ago or newly built ones that have the same characteristics. 

Therefore, Do not miss the chance of staying in a traditional hotel or even a local house in small towns and villages where you can experience the hospitality and friendly temperament of Iranians. 

If you are interested in budget tours, you can stay in hustles and homestays that usually have shared bathrooms and toilets. Some Eco lodges and homestays have a mattress instead of beds and shared baths. Even in the springs and autumns, you can stay in the Nomad tents.

Working Week

The workweek in Iran is from Saturday till Thursday 12 p.m. All Ministries are closed on Thursdays. It is interesting to know that the weekend in Iran is Friday and all the old bazaars in different cities on closed on this day. for different businesses opening and closing times can be erratic, but you can expect most businesses to be closed Thursday afternoons and Friday. Embassies and consulates in Iran are close on Friday and one other day of the week usually Saturday and also on the national holidays.

Events in Iran

During a year, there are national and religious holidays in Iran. Here we introduce the most important Iran events, which very critical in planing the Iran tour.

Here you can find lots of amazing information about Iran national holidays, festivals and celebrations: https://friendlyiran.com/iran-festivals/

Nowruz (New Year Holidays)

Nowruz is a very ancient ceremony celebrated in Iran in the loveliest way, starting on March 21st, and lasts for 13 days. During this interval, the tourist sites are more crowded. On the first day of the Persian new year, families come together around a particular table called Haft Sin, pray for a happy new year, eat sweets and special dishes and give gifts to each other.

Mourning Ceremony for Imam Hussein

the ceremony is held on three days called Tasua, Ashura (Augst 29th  and 30th, 2020), and Arbaein (October 8th, 2020). People come into the street to show their respect to Imam Hossein. Most of the attractions are closed during these days.

Ramadan (Ramazan)

The holy month of Muslims when people do fast from sunrise to sunset. Eating and serving meals in public is restricted during day time. Hotels and Takeaways serve food for lunch, and restaurants are open from sunset. The grocery stores and supermarkets are also open to buy fruits, drinks, and whatever you need during the daytimes.

Medical Tourism in Iran

From so many years ago up to now, Iran became famous for its skillful doctors! Nowadays many people from all over the world travel to Iran for medical issues. The major cities in medical tourism are Tehran, Shiraz, and Mashhad.

Shopping Centers and Bazaars in Iran

Iran’s traditional bazaars are closed on Fridays. Also, these market places are usually open until sunset.

In Tehran, modern malls are usually open full day. In other cities, shopping centers typically have a siesta between 1–4 pm. 

Drivers and Guides in Iran

Full-time Tourist Guide: The Iran tours with a Full-time guide are accompanied by an expert guide for 8-hours on each day. This guide will help you in arrival, departure, check-in, and check-out formalities as well as explaining the information of all sites.

Local Tourist Guide: This kind of guide will be with you only in the main cities for 8 hours n each day.

Driver: you can have experienced drivers who are familiar with roads and attractions locations. They may have English knowledge only to communicate routing-related matters and help you with your essential needs. Their working-hour is 8-hour per day.

Vehicle: VIP Cars, Normal Sedan, Van A36, Van A50, Middle Bus, VIP Bus, and regural Bus.

friendlyiran-transfer-private

Iran is one of the few four-season countries on the earth. Spring starts from mid-March and ends in mid-June. Then the summer starts and lasts till mid-September that is hot and dry in most parts of the county. The next three months form Fall that has mild weather. Finally, winter that starts in December and ends in February, is very cold with snowfall in most regions, except the south of the county.

The high season in Iran is from mid-February until the end of May. And, in the second half of the year is during September and October.

The answer is yes. Regarding the Islamic rules in Iran, all tourists should follow Hijab.

Woman dress code:  women should cover their hair, wear long sleeve blouses, and long pants.

Dress code for men: They should avoid wearing walking shorts and tank tops.

Here are the top 5 Persian foods:

  • Chelo Kabab (barbecued meat with rice)
  • Khoresht Ghormeh Sabzi (Persian Herb Stew)
  • Khoresht Fesenjan (Persian Pomegranate Stew)
  • Dizi (Persian broth)
  • Tah Chin (Persian dish of layered meat and rice)

 

Instagram is the popular social media in Iran. Iranians also use WhatsApp while Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and Telegram are banned in Iran. Please note that Google and its applications are not banned in Iran. Using Virtual Private Network (VPN) helps you access those banned medias in Iran.

The must-see Iran cities are: Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd, Kashan, Kerman, and Tabriz.

There are 24 UNESCO  Heritage sites in Iran that 22 of them are cultural and 2 of them are natural. Here is the list of Iran UNESCO sites:

  • Armenian Monastic Ensembles of Iran 
  • Bam and its Cultural Landscape 
  • Bisotun 
  • Cultural Landscape of Maymand 
  • Golestan Palace 
  • Gonbad-e Qābus 
  • Historic City of Yazd 
  • Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan 
  • Meidan Emam, Esfahan 
  • Pasargadae 
  • Persepolis 
  • Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region 
  • Shahr-i Sokhta 
  • Sheikh Safi al-din Khānegāh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil 
  • Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System 
  • Soltaniyeh 
  • Susa 
  • Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex 
  • Takht-e Soleyman 
  • Chogha Zanbil 
  • The Persian Garden
  • The Persian Qanat 
  • Hyrcanian Forests
  • Lut Desert

Iran Fritillaria

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Fritillaria: The upside down tulip has either stooped before Iran
Fritillaria flower which comes in red, yellow, and sometimes orange spreads over Iran’s lands after winter, and makes the lands beautiful at springs. Its life span is short and flowers at the end of Farvardin (April) and cease flowering at early Ordibehesht(May) as rain falls begin. Fritillaria has an ancient trace in Iran and its role could be seen on the top of Sasanid pillars and Taghe Bostan museum next to the Sasanid king. This flower owns a specific position in Iranian literature. In one of the Iranian old stories named “Siavash” this flower becomes upside down in order to grieve on the heroes innocence and never stands up again. Therefore, because of this story it is also called the tears of Siavash. People from antiquity believed that its upside down position and frost falling down is because of this catastrophe. This plant is in the category of poisonous plants while it is still utilized as a tranquilizer for rheumatic and joint aches. It is also used in purgative process of liver and traditional remedies. For the first time this plant was taken to Austria by European tourists who has visited Iran. It was then planted in royal families’ gardens, and from 19th century became common in Netherlands plant growing industry. As it was globalized it influenced many of the great artists and their works like Goethe. Therefore its beauty was granted to all mankind.
This generous plant which only lives for three weeks is magnificently beautiful and grants its beauty to every one. It is some how like seeing heaven when you open your eyes and see thousands and thousands of this flowers and silence knowing that no human being has ever planted them. This plant grows in mountainous regions of Iran and spreads wildly over Iran’s west part of Iran and dyes Zargros Mountains. You can see that this plant is most of all dense in Fritillaria lands of Chelgard region located in Chehar Mahal Bakhtiari province.
The Fritillaria grows and slowly cries at springs after is has passed the hibernation, and gives you spirit with its beauty. Its generosity grant you the medical benefits and the only think it asks for is to stay next to its own kind in the mountainous lands because it doesn’t survive more that 2 hours in any where else. It looks as if this plant, which is the symbol of its region, has upside down position before great creations and magnificence of its land.

Please check it out the tour of this blog in our website.

http://friendlyiran.com/st_tour/iran-fritillaria-tour/

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Pomegranate Celebration

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Owning the first place of producing pomegranate, Iran has many things to offer about this amazing fruit and the derived products. Pomegranate trees with their bacciferous fruits have had a long history in Iran. These trees were planted in temples in the era of Zoroastrianism. People use to burn its woods in order to get hidden devils out of their houses as being the “Fruit from Heaven”. They actually pasteurized their houses by doing so. Pomegranate also has a special position in traditional or folk medicine and scientists like Avicena and Abu Reyhan Birooni have written a lot about its advantages. Pomegranate crystal seeds are useful for the heart, cure stomachache, delay senescence, and keeps you safe from cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. If you drink a glass of pomegranate juice every day, you have done your body a great favor ? Many great literary men have also utilized it in their poems and proverbs. They have analogized the shy red faces to the color of a pomegranate. A heart filled with grief is also compared to a broken pomegranate.

Harvest celebrations are held in Iran just like any other place in the world. In pomegranate celebrations, farmers play traditional local music while they are picking pomegranates. Children wear beautiful colorful clothes, youngsters play local games and farmers represent their crops and many other products from pomegranate. People celebrate this occasion in several parts of Iran while the most outstanding of them is in Saveh or “the city of red ruby”. At the beginning of fall, this celebration is held for five days in Saveh. After you pass an hour and a half driving on Tehran-Saveh highway, you will see pomegranate gardens in Saveh no matter which way you have selected to enter the city.

Pomegranate plays an important role in Iranian traditions like Yalda night when people gather around with their families and celebrate the first night of winter. Pomegranate always reminds Iranians of those warm days…

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Iranian Bazaar

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 You probably have almost always visited mall centers with modern facilities and architecture in order to purchase your requirements. However, you may find it interesting to buy from shopping centers which have maintained their traditional architecture and their traditional local stuff. The idea of making places in which all human being requirements or needs are available (by which so much time is saved) requires some extra attractions which have been noticed by traditional Iranian architectures. No matter where your destination is, and which city you are traveling to, while you are in Iran, you will see traditional bazaars built in a linear straight line. Within these bazaars, there are several small stores which are called “Hojre”.Hojre provides stuff for sale like other types of stores. The first floor includes types of Hojre that are mostly stores or workshops. Bazaars that are of more than two floors allocate the upper floors to different sorts of offices. Hojres are designed in a form that situates them fifty or seventy centimeters higher from the surface of the ground. The reason for this type of design is for the customers to see inside of the stores better, besides, through such a design the appropriate distance between customers and salespeople are maintained by the counter.
Most of the bazaars have mosques, public bathrooms, and cafes close to themselves in addition to shopping centers. Such sections help all the economical and social aspects of the area to survive. Nowadays, big and famous shopping centers have followed this formation strategy based on the needs and the culture of their country. The existence of beautiful arcs, roofs, windows, pleasant smell of plants, condiments, the most traditional Iranian cotton, and copper dishes, make your plan and spend your time visiting these places on your trip.

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Here we introduce you to some of the most prominent bazaars in Iran:

Vakil Bazaar, in Shiraz: This bazaar is considered as one of the oldest and most traditional bazaars in Iran. It is located in the center of the city (Shiraz). A collection of traditional and historical attractive places like mosques, public baths, and castles are established in this area. This bazaar is one of the longest bazaars in Iran to which you are attracted after seeing its traditional architecture. In the past, it was considered as the heart of Shiraz economics, while these days it is a bazaar that sells special stuff and is of high value as one of the attractive touristic places in Shiraz. Nearly all sections of it are specialized for selling an especial sort of good. Like other shopping centers all around the world, this bazaar contains draperies, crystal shops, crafts like Iranian Khatam, jewelry, and etc. therefore, if you are interested in such stuff, do not lose the chance of visiting Saraye Moshir in this bazaar. You can try some of the most famous Iranian, or it’s better to say Shirazian sweet, (Falude and Bastani) in Vakil Bazaar. Another attractive place which is located close to Vakil Bazaar is the ancient Khan School. If you are interested in Iranian nonalcoholic drinks, you can buy them with the best quality in this collection. From the south extreme of the bazaar, we will reach another bazaar which is called Saraye Moshir. Not only this bazaar provides you good souvenirs, but you will also be attracted by the Iranian traditional architecture of its structure. In the middle of this bazaar (Sarayr moshir) there is a beautiful rectangular pool next to which you can have a break and take pictures.

Naghshe Jahan Bazar, in Isfahan: This bazaar is made up of two floors in which there are two hundred Hojres. These hojres are located around the Naghshe Jahan Square, and the stuff that they provide are Iranian handmade crafts. This bazaar is known as one of the biggest bazaars in the world. It has been registered in UNESCO universal inheritance system. This bazaar is contained of four incredibly attractive constructions: Sheikh Lotfolah Mosque, Emam Mosque, Alighapu Castle, and the entrance of Ghesarie Bazaar. you need to have at least a whole day free to visit this bazaar completely. Moreover, this bazaar is the heart of handmade crafts and the original art of Iranian artists. Perhaps one of the attractions of this bazaar is that you can see artists working in the workshops of the bazaar in person. Arts like khatam Kari, Monabat Kari, carpet making, cotton printing, and Vitreous enamel are among numerous arts that are common in this bazaar. You can buy souvenirs from this bazaar in order to keep sight of Iranian original art and architecture. Visiting this bazaar has inspired so many authors to write memories about it.

Great Bazaar of Tabriz: Tabriz Bazaar having a 1 square kilometers area is one of the biggest top-moving Bazaars in Iran and the whole world. It has been registered in UNESCO universal inheritance system as the first bazaar in the world. In the past, it has been in the Silk Way and was considered as one of the economic hot spots in the universe. You can see Iranian art and manmade crafts in this bazaar and others like crystal selling bazaars, shoemakers’ bazaars, and carpet makers’ bazaars. Being one of the most beautiful great bazaars, it has been known for its chain structure and winding alleys. The old age of this bazaar resembles Iranians’ commercial experience from a long time ago. If you are interested in Iranian rugs, you may see the best samples of Iranian rugs with variety in color in this bazaar.

Kashan Bazaar: This Bazaar has been famous since old times because of its amazing architectural organization, and spacing strategies that have been utilized in it. Meanwhile, this bazaar is another sample proof for Iranian arts like coppersmiths’ art which is one of the most common arts in this bazaar. If you are traveling to Iran, make sure that you visit this city while you are traveling on the Isfahan-Tehran road. Further than visiting historical and architectural monuments, try to visit and settle in the traditional houses of these bazaars.

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Iran nuclear deal and the future of tourism

 You may have heard a lot of news about the nuclear negotiation between Iran and the 5+1 assembly. The result of this negotiation and the decisions that are made by political heads will take care of Iranians’ fortune and perhaps the future of many countries all around the world. Presumably, history will judge the final decision!!! However, this decision will have a strong influence on the economy, political relationships, cultural, and touristic aspects of the whole world.

Let’s accept this truth that without boundaries that make countries of different names and people with different originalities, whatever exists in the world belong to Him, and we are all a big family. Iran is a country willing to be friendly, however, these days some of his brothers and sisters are cruel to her. History and civilization have included all of us. Perhaps our ancestors were thinking about bringing peace and equality in the world while they were building Persepolis 2500 years ago. Perhaps they were trying to keep human dignity safe and establish a world without slavery with their art and intelligence. These people would have never thought of being forgotten by the rest of their families. It is not hard to follow if we say that apart from all around the world is included in Iran. A country that is the source of primary civilizations and natural attractions will for sure be a good target for the tourism industry. This industry will remind us that whenever we are tired of routine life, we can travel around the world and without any distortion help our minds find their peace in nature. We can perceive the glory of our ancestors in monuments and fragments. We can also have a smile from our brothers and sisters of long distances in our pictures. By doing so, we will find family everywhere and the most relaxing place ever.

Nowadays, there is a wrong image made about Iran outside of its geographical boundaries. You can find any reason and excuse in Iran that will make you willing to go to a country. If you are interested in nature, you will find the four seasons in this country. Considering herbal and animal species and all of the geological and biological sections, Iran is a rich valuable country. In this country, you will experience great forests on the north side, vast islands on the south side, mountains covered with snow on the west, and great desserts in its center. Whatever city and province you choose to visit in this country, you may not miss visiting monuments with thousands of years of history with a special architecture that you will see nowhere else in the world. Even if you can not stay for long, visiting cities like Shiraz, Tehran, Isfahan, and Yazd will suffice to see my words. You will experience ethnic food, clothing, architecture, music, and artificial man-made crafts in every city of this country so numerous that you will be truly excited. Unfortunately, having these privileges, Iran couldn’t have the chance to be the house of many members of the great family, however, those who have tried visiting this country have changed completely positively toward it. Eventually, Iran has not been justly presented to the ears all around the world.

Maybe if there weren’t any political trends around the world, people could have experienced a better significance of the word “family”. “Rick Steves” the American adventurous movie director, has changed his view about Iran after his travel to this country. In the story he wrote about the time he had traveled to Iran, we will read that he was waiting for men with knives and guns in the plane, while he saw calm civilized people sitting next to each other. Tehran, the capital city of Iran, was just like other capitals around the world. He said that he could see the culture and magnificent architecture in Isfahan, and feel the glory of ancient civilization in Persepolis. He mentioned people who were smiling and were eager to start a conversation with you. He says that statesmen will come and go but people will always stay. We hope that whatever decision is made after these negotiations, there comes a time when all the brothers and sisters around the world will gather together in our country just the way it has once carved on Persepolis walls. We hope people will see Iran as part of their own history that is waiting for its family.

Peace Making Alleys

In today’s modern world, development in technology has made our life a better facilitated one, but wherever we are in this vast great world, we need a moment to get out of this fast time machine in order to seek out our childhood good memories and peaceful traditional moments, remember our old houses and memories that we have missed so long. Walking in old alleys may remind us that golden moments and help us feel better.

Iranian old alleys and houses have their own specific stories reflecting the culture of their ancient residents filled with pleasant memories. When you step out of the old houses designed artistically by the old-style architecture, at the first glance you would be attracted by the flowers that have embellished the walls of these houses’ halfway height and their lovely fragrance fills the whole alleys. No vehicle could pass through the alleys, therefore next to every house, a platform was designed for those who wanted to take a breath. These platforms are also a good place for women to gather around in the evenings for friendly talks. The alleys that were close to shrines and holy places were designed in a way that the domes were clearly seen from most of the doorways. If these alleys were close to Bazaars, they ended at the entrance of a specific corridor of the bazaar. So, sometimes to reach the main street the people were supposed to pass marketplaces and corridors.

 

Ghahr-o Ashti alleys:

You may find this story interesting. In the past, some of the alleys in Iran were built so narrowly that only one person could pass at a time. Therefore, if two people were walking in the opposite directions simultaneously they would inevitably come across and in the cases that they were mad with it became an excuse to say hello and put aside any annoyances.

If you are eager to travel to old Persia and feel the peaceful atmosphere of the old quarters, try visiting “Ghahro Ashti” and other winding alleys, there are still such places in ancient cities like Shiraz, Yazd, and Kashan.

Qeshm the Island of seven Wonders

Qeshm Island, one of the most amazing Iran destinations, is known as the island of seven wonders.
The wonderful island of Qeshm, located in the south of Iran, is the biggest island in the Persian Gulf. This piece of land surrounded by smaller islands in the middle of the blue waters forms a breathtaking nature that is so unique in terms of geology and geography.
In this article, we present some of the major attractions of this region.

 

Qeshm Geopark

Geopark of Qeshm Island is the first geopark in the Middle East and has been recognized as one of the UNESCO-sponsored Geoparks since 2006. Geopark is an area in which are several geological phenomena. It may also have historical, ecological, archaeological, and other cultural and natural heritages in addition to geological phenomena. 

This area consists of 25 Geosites, including Star Valley, Qeshm Roof, Tandis-ha Valley, Shur Valley, Chah Kuh Canyon, Karyan Canyon, Karagh Beach, Ghazi Valley, Naz Island, Hara Forest, Turtles nesting beach, Loft VillageKhorbas Cave, Dokoohak birds’ wetland, etc.

Stars Valley

This site represents one of the most beautiful geological appearances in the Persian Gulf that formed by Erosion of sedimentary rocks. Regarding a folk tale, “once upon a time, a huge star fell on the village and made a design on the soil and stone, resulted in this strange shape.” Although this place is marvelous during the night for star observing and the stars look so close that can be touched by hands, it is very scaring due to air flowing in the valleys making strange sounds.

Hara Forest (Mangrove)

The combination of hot and dry climate with saltwater provides conditions for the growth of the Avicennia marina tree in Qeshm. This plant is a kind of Mangrove tree that forms Hara Forest in the Qeshm Geopark.

Mangrove trees that can grow in saltwater, cover more than 2000-kilometer square of the Qeshm Island. These trees grow to heights of three to eight meters and has bright green leaves and twigs and usually bear sweet almond-like fruits from July to August. You can go with a boat among the beautiful trees and enjoy the unique nature and silence of this forest.

Salt Cave

If we move toward the west of Qeshm Island far from the downtown, we reach one of the most beautiful masterpieces of nature. This mysterious site is like a vacant and unknown place in the world. It is the longest salt cave on earth with more than 6 km length. According to recent researches, breathing in the caves is useful for curing asthma.

Talla Wells

Situated 30 km from the international airport of Qeshm, these wells formed the Achaemenid and Zoroastrian-era water storage technology that stored the clean rainwater and kept it cool for a long time. Each of these wells was dug in a different geometric shape. The number of wells is 366 that returns to the numbers of the days in the year that on each day, the people opened the door of one well and used the water.

On top of these wells, there are two garrets monuments date back to the 17th century. On the other hand, the windcatchers of the Loft village on both sides of this historical landscape create a marvelous view.

Chahkooh Canyon
A magnificent 100-meter deep valley known as the Chahkuh Strait lies at the eastern part of Qeshm Island which amazes many visitors with its special features. During thousands of years, all natural elements, including wind and water, have worked together to form this beautiful geological appearance.

Portuguese Castle
This rectangular fortress was built on an area of more than two thousand square meters in 1507 for militaria purposes by a Portuguese general named Afonso de Albuquerque. The castle architecture is a combination of limestone and gypsum with local mortar of the Qeshm Island.

Mankind’s kind and clever friend

Mankind’s kind and clever friend

Dolphin
Mankind’s kind and clever friend

Dolphins have for long been recognized as mankind’s friend in the legends and myths of different nations. Their figures are carved on stones. Greek ancient coins signify a man (god) riding over a dolphin. In Iranian culture, dolphins are seen beside shells, pearls and lilies, which are three symbols for patriotism.
There are several behaviors attributed to these animals which are of high attraction for mankind:
For sure you have already heard that dolphins are too smart and learn so fast. On of their privileges is their hearing ability which is so powerful. They use this adjective for determining locations. Studies have shown that dolphins use their hearing power to imagine several figures. Therefore each sound signifies a thing in their mind. They actually see through hearing.
Its skin is a protection against water. Their skin is gray on the top of their body. The skin of its stomach camouflages with the color of the seafloor and makes it hard to find underwater.
They spend several hours of a day to cradle each other. They are living in group style and are social animals which live together. If you separate them from each other they will be depressed and that may even eventuates in their death. They know how social life is valuable.

Apart from altruism, this kind animal has proved its loyalty to human being for numerous times. They help men in fishing and if a shark is going to attack a man, dolphins will secure them by swimming around them in a revolving way. They also use to visit their old friends on the beaches without any fear.

If you want to travel to Iran, do not miss visiting these beautiful creatures in Gheshm which is an island located in the north of Hormoz strait. Since the picture of this island is like a dolphin, it may be deeply related to these animals. One of the most attractive things in this island are dolphins. When you are wandering around in a boat in blue waters near the island, you may see bunch of dolphins coming out between boats as if they are welcoming you.

Travel customs in Iran

Travel is always an enjoyable part of our life. Going and visiting the astonishing differences of the world, beauties and having good memories could be another good point of traveling. Each person has/his own reason for travel such as business, pilgrimage, leisure and etc; but all have a common effect on one’s life and it is decision making to leave our home, family, and friends and step into a way of experiencing the world. In Persian culture, when someone of dearest goes on a journey have a special traditional and fascinated custom that may be interesting to you. All the ceremonies that are done for a traveler are with the aim of wishing safe travel, Custom such as pouring water behind of traveler( after his/her left home), passing under the Quran before traveling, cooking Ash(kind of stew-like soup that cooked someday maybe about a week after his/her left home) and …

pouring water behind of traveler: Water has always been holy in Iranian culture and pouring water behind loved ones who have decided to travel, is the symbol of wishing safety for the traveler in his/her travel. There is an interesting story dates back to the Sassanid era and one of its governor named Hormozan. He arrested and took to Medina (Saudi Arabia) and Khalifa ordered to kill him. Hormozan asked for a little water before being killed, But he lingered in drinking water, and when was asked the reason; he stated I fear to kill me and Khalifa guaranteed he will be safe until he drinks. Suddenly he poured the water on the ground and Khalifa, who defeated by the intelligence of the Persian governor, kept his promise and let him went. it is the story that led to this custom.

Passing under the Quran: Although the trips are not as difficult as in the past, always we are concern about our dearest having a safe trip. One of the Iranian traditions for passengers is passing under the Quran. When passengers are ready to travel, at the time of goodbye, they pass three times under the Quran(the holy book of Muslims) to be safe during his/her trip.

cooking Ash: About Three days after travel, the traveler’s family or loved ones make Ash( kind of food like soup, ingredients used are reshteh (thin noodles), onion, chickpeas, black eye beans, lentils, herbs such as parsley, spinach, kashk (a whey-like dairy product), oil, salt, and pepper) and share it to their neighbors and relatives to make good wishes for the traveler for having a good and safe trip and to show that they are in the memory of the traveler.

Tea in Iran

tea in iran

We all have stress in this modern world and in our routine life days, so we are looking for solutions to reduce these stress. The tea and coffee based on  a medical and scientific research are good ones for dealing with these stress and a cup of any of these is a good way for starting a new day.

Even these routine things that are based on culture of any country can be interesting for other people, Just imagine that for buying your daily favorite coffee, stand in a long queue and perhaps in these long lines you will find friends :);Or British afternoon tea which perhaps reminds you the beautiful dishes and delicious sweets, and interesting formal Japanese tea ceremony that wearing their traditional dress with the special way of drinking in cups handles.

Iranian tea house

Most of people drink tea in Iran and this traditional drink, beside medical benefits ,has social aspects that could be interesting to you. Tea in Iran is served in family parties and important events , such as traditional marriage ceremony which is first formal visiting of two families.

In the past, tea  was served in narrow waist cups (Kamar Barik) on a saucer that is still served the same way in tea-house.

persian-tea-in-estekan.kamar barik

The cup has cylindrical form that is narrow in middle part. But there is a reason for using these kinds of cups ; By keeping the scraps of tea leaves in the bottom ,it help us  to drink easier.

tea house in iran.

Teahouses are not just places for drinking tea and spending free time, they also have special role in tea in iran-kamar barik glassIranians social life.

In the past ,there  was  a person in tea houses  who was called Naghal (narrator) and his role was telling the literal-historical stories in an  attractive way . Those stories weren’t only story but also had some inspiration which were full of informative tips.

Architecture of these places are derived from the traditional houses and you can see the beautiful paintings on the wall of teahouses. so if you have trip to Iran visiting these places would be interesting.

Iran Unique Tea Houses (chai Khaneh)

Haj Ali Darvish Tea House: There are many tea houses in Tehran grand Bazaar, the most interesting one is Haj-Ali Darvish tea house. It is the oldest and also the smallest café in Iran. The menu contains different kinds of Persian style tea, coffee and hot chocolate. There is also a gift for each traveler, a welcome coin.

Azari Traditional Tea House: Traditional Persian foods are another part of some menus in Iranian tea houses. Azari tea house located near the Tehran train station is one of the bests in serving Dizi and Kashke Bademjan.

Azadegan Tea House: Located in Naqshe Jahan Square of Isfahan, Azadegan tea house has lots of visitors from all around the world. Antiques hang from the walls and ceiling needs lots of time to be explored.

 

Abbasi Tea House: The beautiful architecture of Abbasi tea house of Kashan in addition to its delicious Persian foods and drinks are reasons of this café’s popularity. Friendly waiters are ready to follow your orders…

 

 

Take a break, sit back and relax, while we take care of your travel arrangements. Choose from a range of our tour packages, whether with inclusive flight tickets or without. Our custom-tailored packages guarantee an unforgettable experience with memories to cherish.

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